Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between
physical activity and physical fitness during adolescence (between 13 and 16
years of age) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors at adult age (32
years). The following CVD risk factors were considered: lipoprotein levels
(total serum cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), the
TC:HDL ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and indicators for body
fatness and body fat distribution (sum of four skinfolds, waist to hip ratio,
waist circumference). The data were derived from the Amsterdam Growth and
Health Longitudinal Study, an observational longitudinal study in which eight
repeated measurements were carried out over a period of 20 years. Physical
fitness (measured by maximal oxygen uptake per kg bodyweight and by maximal
slope reached on a treadmill test) during adolescence was related to a healthy
CVD risk profile at the age of 32 years (i. e. inversely to the sum of
four skinfolds, waist circumference and to total serum cholesterol). Physical
activity during adolescence was not related to a healthy CVD risk profile at
the age of 32 years.
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J. W. R. Twisk
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